Here’s what science says about improving your sperm quality, so you can keep making meaningful contributions with confidence and care.
Written by
Karine
Published on
16 Jun 2025
Choosing to become a private sperm donor is a powerful way to help future parents build the family they’ve dreamed of. Whether you’re already donating or thinking about it, investing in your sperm health is more than ticking clinic boxes. It’s about showing up as your healthiest self for the people who are trusting you to be part of their journey.
Here’s what science says about improving your sperm quality, so you can keep making meaningful contributions with confidence and care.
What you eat matters. Diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats like omega-3s support better sperm function. Vitamins C and D, zinc, and antioxidants play a direct role in improving count, movement, and shape, all crucial for conception.
Think of it this way: nourishing your body isn’t just about eligibility screenings. It’s about supporting the families you’re donating to by showing up at your best.
Extra body fat can throw your hormones out of sync, converting testosterone into estrogen and reducing sperm production. Staying within a healthy weight range through balanced eating and regular movement keeps your hormones working as they should, giving you the best chance of helping future parents build their family.
Moderate exercise keeps your hormones and weight in check, but going overboard, especially with performance-enhancing drugs or intense endurance training, can backfire by lowering testosterone levels. Focus on movement that energises you rather than drains you.
Smoking and drinking are known to reduce sperm count and motility - two of the most important factors in sperm donation. If you're serious about donating, quitting smoking and cutting back on alcohol can significantly improve your chances of making a meaningful contribution.
Chronic stress can interfere with sperm-producing hormones and even lower sexual function. Meditation, yoga, walks in nature, or talking to someone can help. Lowering your stress not only supports sperm quality - it improves your overall well-being, which future parents value in a donor.
Your body produces testosterone while you sleep. Poor sleep or staying up all night disrupts this, which can reduce sperm quality. Aim for 7-9 hours a night and keep your sleep routine consistent to support healthy sperm production.
Excess heat around your testicles can reduce sperm production. That means limiting hot tubs and saunas, keeping laptops off your lap, wearing looser underwear, and taking breaks if you work in hot environments. Small changes, big impact.
Sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia or gonorrhoea can affect sperm quality and your ability to donate. Regular testing, using condoms, and staying informed about your sexual health keep you in the best possible position to continue your donation journey.
Some medications and supplements – including testosterone therapy, anabolic steroids, chemotherapy drugs, and even certain antibiotics - can reduce sperm quality. If you’re unsure, speak with a healthcare professional about any medication or supplement you take.
Health conditions like varicocele, diabetes, and hormonal imbalances can impact sperm quality. If you’re experiencing any issues or want to ensure your body is functioning optimally, consider a semen analysis or general health check-up.
Health conditions like varicocele, diabetes, and hormonal imbalances can impact sperm quality. If you’re experiencing any issues or want to ensure your body is functioning optimally, consider a semen analysis or general health check-up.
Improving your sperm health isn’t just about being ‘accepted’ as a donor. It’s about showing up for yourself and for future parents. At Y factor, we’re revolutionising family building with a platform that’s personal and puts you in control. We believe in empowering donors to take ownership of their health, their contribution, and their connections. Because when donors and future parents have choice, transparency, and knowledge, everyone wins.
Sources
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/getting-pregnant/in-depth/fertility/art-20047584
https://www.exseedhealth.com/better-semen-quality-longer-life/
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